Robotic Total Stations Explained
Robotic total stations are a core tool in modern construction surveying and setting out. They allow a single operator to measure, set out, and control site positions accurately and efficiently without the need for a second person on the instrument.
This page explains what robotic total stations are, how they are used on site, and why they remain essential alongside GNSS systems. Robotic total station use is covered in full as part of our 5-Day Setting Out & Surveying Course.
What Is a Robotic Total Station?
A robotic total station is an electronic surveying instrument that combines angle measurement, distance measurement, and automated target tracking. Unlike conventional total stations, robotic systems can be controlled remotely by the surveyor using a controller.
- High-precision angle and distance measurement
- Automatic target recognition and tracking
- One-person operation
- Wireless controller operation
How Robotic Total Stations Are Used on Site
On construction sites, robotic total stations are commonly used for:
- Setting out building lines, foundations, and structural elements
- Establishing and checking site control
- As-built surveys and verification
- Coordination with machine control and GNSS systems
They are particularly valuable in areas where GNSS is unreliable, such as near buildings, steel structures, or in confined sites.
Robotic Total Stations vs GNSS
Robotic total stations and GNSS systems serve different purposes and are often used together.
- GNSS provides rapid positioning over large areas
- Total stations provide high accuracy in constrained environments
- Total stations are not affected by satellite availability
Understanding when to use each system — and how to combine them — is a key part of professional setting out practice.
Learning Robotic Total Station Use
Robotic total station workflows, setup, control, and on-site application are taught as part of our 5-Day Setting Out & Surveying Course.
Training focuses on practical site scenarios rather than theory alone, ensuring delegates can confidently operate equipment in real working environments.